121 : Integrated Forest Management Agreement

Overview

A production-sharing contract between the State, through the DENR, and a qualified applicant that provides the latter with exclusive right to develop, manage, protect and utilize a specified area of forest land and resources, consistent with the principle of sustainable development and in accordance with the approved management plan.

Main Governing PoliciesDENR Administrative Order No. 1999-53
Qualified Participants[3,4]Applicants for IFMA shall be:
  • Filipino citizen of legal age; or
  • Partnership, cooperative or corporation whether public or private, duly registered under Philippine laws
Period of Tenure [3] 25 years, renewable for another 25 years
Application Requirements [1,2.3,8]
  • Duly accomplished and notarized Application Form
  • Certified copy of Certificate of Registration (e.g. SEC, CDA) or Articles of Incorporation and By-laws and list of current officers and stockholders duly certified by the Board Secretary
  • Audited financials statements for the last two (2) preceding years
  • Proof of financial and technical capability to undertake initial activities in forest plantation establishment and development
  • Application Fee
  • Board resolution authorizing any of the officers to file the application in behalf of the corporation, cooperative and/or partnership, duly certified by the Board Secretary
  • Sketch map of the area subject of application
  • Endorsement from Local Government Unit (LGU)
  • Appropriate clearance from NCIP
Available Areas[3]Areas Available for Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP):
  • Open and denuded lands, brushlands, degraded residual natural forests
  • Areas covered by cancelled/ expired Forest Land Grazing Agreement
  • Government reforestation projects or portions thereof found to be more suitable or can be better developed as IFP
  • Production residual natural forest that may be best included in any of the aforementioned areas and be a part of the managed forest under the IFMA
  • Areas under cancelled and expired TLAs
Where to Apply[3]Community Environment and Natural Resources Office/ Implementing Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office
Approving Authority[6]DENR Secretary
Applicable Fees[3,5]
  • Application Fee
  • Government Share (negotiated amount between DENR and IFMA Holder)
  • Surcharge
Incentives and Privileges[3]  
  • All planted trees and other crops established pursuant to an IFMA belong to the IFMA Holder who shall have the right to harvest, sell and utilize such trees and crops in whatever marketable form(s) and in whatever legal manner(s)
  • Allow without restriction the IFMA Holder to export logs, lumber and other forest products derived from IFMA area
  • All plantation products derived from an IFMA Area shall be exempted from forest charges
  • Entitlement to all relevant incentives provided for under the Omnibus Investment Code and all applicable incentives enumerated under Section 36 of PD 705, as amended
  • Transfer developed plantations that are at least three (3) years old to a cooperative upon fair compensation of payment thereof by the cooperative itself or through financing institution or to open up public investment
  • Use stable plantation crops that are at least three (3) years old as collateral or security for loans offered by government development banks, financial institutions, or government-owned and controlled corporations
  • An IFMA Holder who has satisfactorily complied with the terms and conditions of this IFMA based on performance evaluation by the DENR may be allowed either (a) an additional area to existing IFMA, provided, that the resulting aggregate size of the IFMA Area shall not exceed 40,000 hectares; or (b) a new or another IFMA the maximum area of which shall not exceed 40,000 hectares.
Tenure Holder Responsibilities[3]
  • Conduct the delineation and marking on the ground of the perimeter boundaries of the IFMA area based on the land classification standard and establish control points on the ground following the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
  • Conduct of timber inventory at 5% intensity to determine the extent of the natural forest cover and the forest plantation as TLA reforestation compliance
  • Submit a Comprehensive Development and Management Plan (CDMP) and an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE)
  • Submit every five years up-to-date aerial photos or Landsat imageries including interpretation map covering the entire IFMA area; provided, that this condition shall be waived if such aerial photos and/or imageries were procured by the DENR, or if the IFMA area has no natural forest, or if the area regardless of vegetative cover is less than 5,000 hectares
  • Implement the mitigation/ enhancement measures stipulated in the IEE and comply with the conditionalities of the ECC
  • Plant principally timber-producing species compatible with the ecological and biophysical characteristics of the area, but not excluding rubber, durian and/or non-timber species like rattan and bamboo; provided, that a suitable area of at most ten percent (10%) therein may be used for agricultural purposes; provided further, that these endeavors are included and scheduled in the approved CDMP; provided finally that the total plantable area shall be planted based on the rotation period of the plantation species but not exceeding 12 years
  • Manage and protect production residual natural forest in accordance with laws and regulations governing thereto and if authorized in the approved CDMP, harvest and utilized naturally grown trees therein on a sustainable basis and in accordance with the Operations Plan
  • Reforests open/ denuded lands found within areas classified as protection forestlands and within twenty (20) meters strips from both sides of river/ stream banks
  • Construct permanent structures and roads within the IFMA Area only in accordance with the approved CDMP and OP
  • Employ as many experienced registered foresters as may be required in the major aspects of forest management, development, protection, etc. including the appointment of one of them as Forest Operations Manager or in any top-level management position; otherwise hire a DENR-accredited Forest Services Organization such as forestry consulting firm to undertake similar activities on a continuing basis
  • Submit to the DENR Annual Accomplishment Report
Development Plans[3]
  • Comprehensive Development and Management Plan
  • Operations Plan
Allowable Activities[3,4,7]
  • Plantation establishment in open areas
  • Application of silvicultural programs such as timber stand improvement and assisted natural regeneration
  • Conversion of Timber License Agreement (TLA) to IFMA
  • Integration/ Consolidation of small-sized IFMA areas into cooperative, federation, or corporation
  • Agroforestry (in areas identified as suitable for agriculture)
  • Harvesting & transport of planted trees
Prohibited Activities [3]
  • Cutting of trees along gullies, steep slopes, river channels and other identified critical areas
  • Cutting of naturally growing trees
  • Abandonment of IFMA Area
  • Conduct of any operation not included in the approved CDMP or OP, or engaging in activities outside the IFMA Area without the expressed consent or authority of the Secretary
Flow Chart
Policy References
Main Policies

The following are the existing policies used as references in this index:

CodePolicy No.Policy TitleDate SignedSignatory
1RA 8371The Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 19971997 Oct 29Pres. Fidel V. Ramos
2RA 7160Local Government Code of 19911991 Oct 10Pres. Maria Corazon C. Aquino
3DAO 1999-53Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP)1999 Dec 23Sec. Antonio H. Cerilles
4DAO 2003-21Amending Certain Provisions of Department Administrative Order No. 99-53 (The Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP))2003 Jun 17Sec. Elisea G. Gozun
5DAO 2004-16Prescribing the Revised Schedule of Forestry Administrative Fees2004 Jun 15Sec. Elisea G. Gozun
6DAO 2016-07DENR Manual of Authorities on Technical Matters2016
May 19
Sec. Ramon J.P. Paje
7DAO 2020-04Amending Section 6 of DENR Administrative Order No. 99-53 Entitled “Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP))2020 Feb 03Sec. Roy A. Cimatu
8DENR MemorandumApplications for Certificate Precondition of Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) under the New FPIC Guidelines (AO1, S-2006)2007 Nov 26Usec. Manuel D. Gerochi
Other Policies

The following are other existing policies related to IFMA:

Policy No.Policy TitleDate SignedSignatory
DAO 2020-09Guidelines on the Management of Cancelled or Terminated, Expiring, and Expired Tenurial Instruments2020
Jun 05
Sec. Roy A. Cimatu
DAO 2020-18Promoting Tree Plantation Development and Liberalizing Harvesting and Transport of Planted Trees and Tree Derivates for Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development2020 Dec 17Sec. Roy A. Cimatu
DAO 2021-27Prescribing the Guidelines on the Issuance of Provisional Agreement for All Tenure Instruments Issued under the Forestry Sector2021 Aug 03Sec. Roy A. Cimatu
Policy History

The following are the policies related to IFMA that were repealed and/or amended:

Policy No.Policy TitleDate SignedSignatory
DAO 1989-01Revised Regulations and Guidelines Governing the Establishment and Development of Industrial Tree Plantations1989 Jan 02Sec. Fulgencio S. Factoran, Jr.
DAO 1991-42Revised Regulations and Guidelines Governing the Establishment and Development of Industrial Forest Plantations (IFPs)1991 Aug 22Sec. Fulgencio S. Factoran, Jr.
DAO 1993-60Revised Regulations and Guidelines Governing the Establishment and Management of Industrial Forest Plantations (IFPs) and Management of Residual Natural Forests for Production Purposes1993 Oct 04Sec. Angel C. Alcala
DAO 1993-68Amendment of DAO No. 60, Series of 1993, Otherwise Known as the Revised Regulations and Guidelines Governing the Establishment and Management of Industrial Forest Plantations (IFPs) and Management of Residual Natural Forests for Production Purposes1993 Dec 16Sec. Angel C. Alcala
DMC 1994-24Implementing Guidelines for the Conversion of Timber License Agreements (TLAs) to Industrial Forest Management Agreements (IFMAs)1994 Jul 13Sec. Angel C. Alcala
DAO 1997-04Rules and Regulations Governing the Industrial Forest Management Program1997 Mar 04Sec. Victor O. Ramos
DAO 1999-53Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP)1999 Dec 23Sec. Antonio H. Cerilles
DMO 2003-07Authority of the Regional Executive Director (RED) to Act and Decide on Requests Regarding Integrated Annual Operations Plans (IAOPs) of Existing Timber License Agreement (TLA) and Integrated Forest Management Agreement (IFMA) Holders2003 Sep 08Sec. Elisea G. Gozun
DAO 2003-21Amending Certain Provisions of Department Administrative Order No. 99-53 (The Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP))2003 Jun 17Sec. Elisea G. Gozun
DAO 2020-04Amending Section 6 of DENR Administrative Order No. 99-53 Entitled “Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP))2020 Feb 03Sec. Roy A. Cimatu
DAO No. 2016-07DENR Manual of Authorities for Technical Matters2016 May 19Sec. Ramon J.P. Paje
DAO No. 2022-10DENR Manual of Authorities for Technical Matters2022 May 30Sec. Jim O. Sampulna
Related Documents

Frequently Asked Questions [link to document]

See Also

Forest Land Use Agreement

Forest Land Use Agreement for Tourism

Community-Based Forest Management Agreement

Socialized Industrial Forest Management Agreement

Harvesting and Transport